Good Morning, fellow lemmings -
`Now, HERE, you see, it takes all the running
YOU
can do, to keep in the same place. If you
want
to get somewhere else, you must run at
least twice as fast as that!'
- Red Queen to Alice, Ch. 2, Through
the
Looking Glass, by Lewis Carroll
Attorney for the Damned
December 19,
2001
Payette,
Idaho. Round One of the Lonny Rae thought crime
trial is over after a quick, two-day jury trial in this sleepy backwoods
town in Southwestern Idaho. The thought police lost...this
time. The next time it could be very different, depending upon the
parties involved and the circumstances.
Lonny Rae was
acquitted of a charge of Malicious Harassment (the formal title of
Idaho's "hate crime" law), by a jury that saw no racial animus in the
slur that he flung at the back of the hulking black man he had just seen
mauling his wife.
Now, for the bad
news. That same jury found Lonny Rae guilty of assault, a
misdemeanor (the hate crime charge was a felony for which the maximum
penalty was 5 years). The black man, as many know, has never been
charged with any crime for attacking Lonny's wife. The double
standard for treatment of whites and blacks by the American judicial
system continues.
We will file a
post-trial motion to set aside the verdict, of course, which District
Court judge Stephen Drescher almost certainly will deny. We
will then move on to a direct appeal of the conviction. This is
more than a routine move by a disgruntled defendant, however, as it
highlights yet another extraordinary and unusual twist in a case that
was already noteworthy in many respects.
The appeal also
will be unusual because such an appeal is rarely taken, if ever, in view
of the fact that the penalty for simple misdemeanor
assault reasonably can be expected to amount
to nothing more than a brief period of unsupervised
probation. This sort of appeal can be taken when your lawyer
works for free or if you have unlimited financial resources, both
of which are out of reach for the vast majority of Americans,
particularly those charged with these "crimes."
I undertook
the pro bono representation of Lonny Rae because I see this as
a case vitally important to the rest of us, not just for the
First Amendment issue involved, but also because of the double standard
employed against white people when blacks are involved in a
lawsuit. As I said to the jury during closing argument
yesterday: "Why are white people treated one way for saying the
word 'nigger,' when blacks are treated completely differently? It
quite simply isn't fair."
Now, here's the
real kicker: Lonny Rae was never charged with the crime for
which he was convicted! That's right. You didn't read
it wrong. Assault was never mentioned in the original complaint
and it was never mentioned during the trial. We didn't prepare to
deflect an assault charge and we never put on evidence designed to
acquit Lonny Rae of that charge.
Unlike a civil
trial, for which lawyers file proposed jury instructions days in
advance, instructions which conclusively outline the legal parameters of
a case, a criminal trial sees them prepared and reviewed at or near the
end of the presentation of evidence, just before the jury is "given" the
case to decide. Jury instructions always include the actual
charges against a defendant.
After we rested
our defense of Lonny Rae, the judge sent the jury to the jury room and
then gave copies of the jury instructions he had prepared to both the
Adams County Prosecutor, Myron Gabbert, and myself. I was stunned
to see instructions for both assault and disturbing the peace, listed as
what is commonly called "lesser-included offenses." The prosecutor
was as surprised as was I. "But, judge," I objected, "my client
was never charged with these offenses and neither is a logical subset of
the actual charge." Judge Drescher disagreed and overruled my
objection, setting the stage for the appeal that we will now
prepare.
Here are examples
of lesser included offenses: negligent driving (for reckless
driving), manslaughter (for murder), assault (for battery).
Idaho's hate crime law has been little used since its adoption and not
at all examined on appeal, certainly not regarding the issue as to
whether there are any lesser-included offenses. Our belief all
through this case has been that Lonny Rae was either guilty as charged
or innocent, nothing in between. Having the alternative dropped on
us after we had completed the case was a bombshell that I never could
have expected.
Even when charges
logically have lesser-included offenses, it is virtually always up to
the prosecutor to insist upon their inclusion at trial, and the defense
is well aware of their existence so that a case can be prepared against
them. It is virtually unheard of for a judge to include them on
his own motion, and certainly never at the last moment, as in this
case.
That is as far as
I can go in a public statement about the judge's actions. I can
tell you what happened and I can tell you what I understand to be the
general practice. To criticize the judge or find fault with his
actions and decisions could cost me my law license (don't you just love
the legal system?).
Here's the
relevant portion of the Malicious Prosecution jury instruction:
(To find Lonny Rae guilty, you must conclude that he) "...maliciously
and specifically intended to intimidate or harass Kenneth Manley because
of his race or color, by means of...threatening by word or act (to
physically injure Kenneth Manley) and that Kenneth Manley had reasonable
cause to believe that (such injury) would occur." (Instruction 12,
Idaho v. Rae, CR-00-2906)
Here's the
Assault jury instruction: "An 'assault' is committed when a person
(1) unlawfully attempts, with apparent ability, to commit a violent
injury on the person of another; or (2) intentionally and unlawfully
threatens by word or act to do violence to the person of another, with
an apparent ability to do so, and does some act which creates a
well-founded fear in the other person that such violence is
imminent." (Instruction 14, Idaho v. Rae,
CR-00-2906)
That word
"imminent," in and of itself makes these two charges vitally different
and not cut of the same cloth. Timing, as they say, is
everything. There are other differences between the two charges to
preclude one being treated as a lesser-included offense contained
within the other ("violence" versus "harass," for example), but the
timing business is more than sufficient to carry the day, in my
opinion.
The members of
the jury were rightfully confused, because they had not just seen a
case about assault tried before them, but rather one concerning
malicious harassment. The easy proof of their confusion can be
seen in their request, during deliberations, to be provided the
definition of the word, "imminent," which is found only in the assault
jury instruction. The judge gave them the Black's Law Dictionary
definition. I, of course, had seen no need to develop the concept
for them during the presentation of evidence, and was able to make only
a passing reference to it in closing argument.
The law on
assault is well developed, unlike that for malicious harassment.
There are literally volumes of cases taken up on appeal concerning just
the meaning of the word "imminent," and for good
reason.
In the incident
that gave rise to the trial, after Kenneth Manley left the scene and
entered a building, followed by two or three others, and departed down
some stairs and a hallway, Lonny Rae charged up to the still-open door
to that building and said, "Tell that nigger to get back out here, 'cuz
I'm a gonna kick his butt."
He obviously
wasn't even talking to Manley ("tell that nigger..."), so this was no
real threat. Furthermore, to deliver on his words, it was
necessary for Manley to do something ("get back out here..."), therefore
there was no possibility of delivering the promised action since it was
contingent upon Manley's cooperation. That interceding action
which was necessary from Manley in itself destroyed any possibility of
the "imminent" butt-kicking that Lonny Rae had
mentioned.
So, quite aside
from the propriety of using assault as a lesser-included offense for
malicious harassment, the jury really should never have concluded that
Lonny Rae was even guilty of assault. Of course, had we known that
was the case we had to put on, things very likely would have been
different.
It's kind of like
playing a game of Monopoly all the way to the end, strictly according to
the rules, then finding that the game being played really was
Sorry, and having the rules changed so that the result is different from
that toward which you have been diligently working. It just isn't
fair.
I quickly went
through a copy of Carroll's "Through the Looking Glass," to find a
reference to the playing cards painting the roses red, because the queen
had changed her mind, but settled for the quote I opened this essay
with, instead. It seems as appropriate.
You have got to
wonder just what is going on in this case.
Regardless, it is
far from over. I will not rest until I have done everything in my
power to see that Lonny Rae walks away from this incident
free of charges and penalties. Nor will I rest until I have done
everything in my power to see that Kenneth Manley suffers for the
unprovoked assault and battery he committed on Lonny's
wife.
Incidentally,
just before trial we developed evidence that Manley had been suspended
by another football league from being a referee for a violent
interchange between himself and others, an interchange which he
provoked. In that case, as well, Manley claimed that others hurled
racial slurs at him, which many witnesses then stepped forward to prove
being false. On the stand during this trial, and before we let him
know we had this evidence in hand, Manley denied ever having been
involved in anything like this. It was far from the only lie we
caught him in. But that's a story for another
day.
Earlier today, I
was discussing Lonny Rae's trial with another attorney
and remarked that, ever since I dared to defend the Aryan Nations'
First Amendment rights (and those of all the rest of us) in that
trumped-up trial brought by Morris Dees and his
ever-so-politically-correct Southern "Poverty" Law Center, it seemed
that every time I now go into court, regardless of the case or the
client, it is as though I have one arm tied behind my
back.
For a while
I was confused, then angry. Now, it has turned into a quiet kind
of seething that has me arrogantly resolved always to believe it is
okay, since it just evens the odds and makes it a fair
fight.
It's not for
nothing that I have acceded to being labeled "Attorney for the
Damned."
We are in the
formative stages of establishing the Patriot Civil Liberties Union
(PCLU). While donations are not yet tax deductible, we gratefully
encourage and accept them so that we can continue to handle cases
like Lonny Rae's, cases which are so vitally important to those of us
concerned with the tidal wave of political correctness now washing over
America. Please help.
Donations may be
mailed to PCLU, PO Box 1255, Sagle, Idaho 83860. You may also
donate via credit card by logging on to paypal.com (joining it is quick,
easy and free), then directing that funds be sent to steele@plainlawtalk.com
earmarked for PCLU.
Consider it an
investment in legal insurance. You could be in Lonny Rae's shoes
next.
-ed
Forward as you wish. Cut
and paste, delete...whatever.
I don't even care if you take
what I write and send it to others,
claiming that you wrote
it. It's all grist for something or other.
"I didn't say it would be
easy. I just said it would be the truth."
-
Morpheus
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